A single stage press is a good investment, as it remains useful even if you expand to other presses. Brand isn't critical. All of them do the basics well enough.
While I agree with the others that straight wall cases are easier, there's nothing particularly hard about bottleneck cases. In fact, it slows the process down a bit, which is actually helpful to new reloaders.
Minimum, you need:
- Press
- Dies (full length sizer, bullet seater are the minimum, crimp die is useful depending on what guns you are shooting)
- Scale (I'd recommend a balance scale, not a digital scale, to start)
- Calipers (digital or dial, not critical, as long as it's accurate)
- Case trimmer (Lee's caliber-specific case trimmers are great for getting started)
- Case lube (spay on, rub/roll on...not critical)
- Brass, powder, primers, bullets
- A way to prime brass (on or off press, either is fine)
- A way to measure powder
- A case tray to hold cases during the reloading process
- A sturdy bench or work table
- Small tools: Primer pocket cleaner, case mouth chamfer tool, case funnel
- A reloading manual
- Other things you probably have around the house: wrenches, shop rags/towels, plastic containers for organizing, a notepad (digital or pen/paper) to record what you are doing
Optional, can add later:
- A way to clean brass
The above can be used to load pistol as well. If you go that route, eventually you may want a more sophisticated (faster) press. Recommend you wait on that. After you've loaded even just a couple hundred rounds on a single stage press, a lot of this will be crystal clear to you.
You mentioned shotgun shells: Leave that aside for now. Different process, different equipment.
While I agree with the others that straight wall cases are easier, there's nothing particularly hard about bottleneck cases. In fact, it slows the process down a bit, which is actually helpful to new reloaders.
Minimum, you need:
- Press
- Dies (full length sizer, bullet seater are the minimum, crimp die is useful depending on what guns you are shooting)
- Scale (I'd recommend a balance scale, not a digital scale, to start)
- Calipers (digital or dial, not critical, as long as it's accurate)
- Case trimmer (Lee's caliber-specific case trimmers are great for getting started)
- Case lube (spay on, rub/roll on...not critical)
- Brass, powder, primers, bullets
- A way to prime brass (on or off press, either is fine)
- A way to measure powder
- A case tray to hold cases during the reloading process
- A sturdy bench or work table
- Small tools: Primer pocket cleaner, case mouth chamfer tool, case funnel
- A reloading manual
- Other things you probably have around the house: wrenches, shop rags/towels, plastic containers for organizing, a notepad (digital or pen/paper) to record what you are doing
Optional, can add later:
- A way to clean brass
The above can be used to load pistol as well. If you go that route, eventually you may want a more sophisticated (faster) press. Recommend you wait on that. After you've loaded even just a couple hundred rounds on a single stage press, a lot of this will be crystal clear to you.
You mentioned shotgun shells: Leave that aside for now. Different process, different equipment.

