10/22 can never be an AOW. It will be a pistol, a rifle, or a short barrel rifle.(I suppose you could put a forward grip on a charger and make it an AOW but the cost is the same as SBR so not sure why anyone would ever do that. )
If it started as a rifle it must keep a barrel over 16" and a OAL of 26" or more. Below either of those and it is a SBR.
If it started as a pistol than there is no OAL or barrel length requirements so long as you don't put a butt stock on it and turn it into a rifle (which is legal, but then rifle rules apply.)
As long as your barrel isn't shorter than 16" and your OAL isn't shorter than 26" that gun is 100% legal.
If it started as a rifle it must keep a barrel over 16" and a OAL of 26" or more. Below either of those and it is a SBR.
If it started as a pistol than there is no OAL or barrel length requirements so long as you don't put a butt stock on it and turn it into a rifle (which is legal, but then rifle rules apply.)
As long as your barrel isn't shorter than 16" and your OAL isn't shorter than 26" that gun is 100% legal.