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You know how you can tell apart brown bear's poop and black bear's poop? Black bear's poop will have berries in it. Brown bear's poop will have bells in it.

For pistol, this is exactly what the 500 S&W was designed for. They kept making handguns for this bigger and bigger because they kept finding that they needed to. Even the 500 isn't great for stopping a big Bear. It's about the equivalent of a 308 Win rifle round with maxed loads. The problem is that anything bigger is simply impractical to try and shoot. These things have a vicious recoil.
If you're going to carry a long gun one of the Marin Guide Guns is just about perfect. 45-70 is the classic, but I think they make them in 450 and 444, too. Any of those will sort out a big bear at close range nicely. They are also reasonably light and fast.
If your standard is to discourage a less than completely determined bear, the S&W 500 will do the job. If you want to have a high likelihood of stopping a bear that has every intention of killing you and is in a full charge at close range, go with the Guide Gun.

When I saw someone on a trail with a bear spray, I knew I just met someone from Lower 48.And smell like pepper spray.![]()
Yes we are going to hike the Bob up in Montana and probably a group of 5 or 6. I was thinking both the shotgun and revolver but I didn't know if that would be too much extra weight going up the mountains. Have you tried it?Are you gonna be hiking in the mountains? Day hikes or overnight? Group or alone? Any fishing? (Bears will attack you for fish).
If overnight, I would take both shotgun and a revolver. One for a camp gun, another for ''I going potty gun''. Do not store food in your rent or close to it. Bag it, hang on a sturdy branch 20 feet of the ground. Bears can climb trees, not ropes.
Travel in group, do not run, or turn back to bear, make noise as you hike to let brownie know you are coming and let is scamper away. Fed bears will leave you alone.