Okay I pulled out two of them that's scene strikingly similar.
The aperture opening is .3975 approx
To the outside of the Ring at the aperture opening end .7840
The overall length is 10.5"
And the barrel shelf is .8513
I just provided a size on two of them that I haveView attachment 2165623 View attachment 2165624 View attachment 2165625
With a barrel opening over .800, that should be a 12 ga. (as you stated in the op) possibly 16 ga.
But with that small of a hole, it looks to be made for one with a threaded stud at the end of the magazine tube. As opposed to the tube going all the way through.
Keep in mind, Stevens, Savage Winchester, Remington and probably many more could be Browning designs, hence the Browning pat#.
