When I shot a .40 S&W (Walther P99) at bowling pins, I always used 180 grain loads.
I wasn't impressed with the pin-kicking abilities of that gun.
The Colt Officer's Model I used the next week did a great job, with 240 grain FMJ or RNL.
You can't get the velocity with a .40 to generate the necessary energy.
I tried a .40, but it just didn't compare to the 10mm or the .357.