You could use light itself. Use of lasers would be the best way to control the testing
That is precisely what they are attempting.
Yep. That's how they discovered (or at least confirmed the existence of) the Higgs-Boson particle. Take a few protons and accelerate them to 99% the speed of light in opposite directions and then smash them into each other head on. For a few millionths of a second you get conditions that mimic those at the moment of the big bang. Some really weird things begin to happen and its almost like the laws of physics no longer apply.
There was actually a huge movement to halt these kind of experiments because there were a lot of scientists who thought that they would create a mini black hole that would swallow up the entire Earth. It sounds crazy but we really had no idea what would happen and anything was possible.